by taking the head off then u dont really need to drop the crank out as u can gently push them up through the cylinder walls but risk scratching the walls unless u cover the rods up, by leaving the head on then you can visually inspect the block and components by dropping them out , i would personally leave the crank on if the rings and pistons show no sign of wear as it is a bitch setting up the bottom end, tis much harder making sure everything turns over properly with correct clearances, if he does drop the bottom end then expect it to be expensive as you would be a fool not to replace the bearings, rings, oil pump and light hone
if there is any piston / ring damage them the crank needs to be dropped and inspected with all new bearings, this applys to to the con rods and cylinder walls
personally if i was gonna break the engine then i would take the head and sump off and split everything and inspect bit by bit and replace the rings, bearings, oil pump, oil stem seals, re grind the crank and very fine hone of cylinder walls
i would do a compression test tbh, check the pressure on all 4 cylinders and if one is lower by a bit then drop a few drops of oil in there and restest
if the oil raises compression then it 99% likely either ring or piston damage
signs of ring damage is smoking under heavy load whilst stem seals is oil blowing out after idle for a minute and on starting the engine, could even possibly be a cracked valve guide
end of the day m8 i would do a compression test and if it reveals anything then you will have no alternative but to split and check every component for wear