I had exactly the same problem with my vectra b z22se cold morning starts i used to get a scraping rattly noise till i bit the bullet and whiped off the timing cover to find that the balancer chain tensioner had given up and the chain went slack and started cutting into part of the block so i ended up chainging the lot myself.
Its not a bad job if you want to have a go yourself. Theres how to's on this site and a weath of knowledge from the members.
It dose seem odd that its gone after 30k but after you saying it took the stealers 12 weeks to put right it seems like they werent to happy about doing it and its a wonder what they actualy changed!!
The only way to know realy is to read up on it then get the timing cover off and have a good look at whats going on.
you can still refit the cover and it'l still be driveable.